Often referred to as 'Ilha Formosa' (the beautiful isle), Taiwan is a modern country steeped in Chinese history and heritage. It is famous for the highest mountain in North East Asia, as well as its rugged landscapes, hot springs and tropical islands. It is currently unspoilt by tourists and offers some of the best Chinese cuisine in the world, temples and teeming night markets. Visitors will also have the chance to mix with Taiwan's aboriginal people.